China’s Reliance on Coal Undermines ‘Unprecedented Pace’ of Clean Energy Production: Report

Energy production in China is pitting renewables and coal against each other, while holding back advances in energy production, said a new analysis from the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) and Global Energy Monitor (GEM).

China is both the biggest emitter of carbon dioxide and the largest renewable energy producer in the world, reported The Guardian.

“China’s rapid expansion of renewable energy has the potential to reshape its power system, but this opportunity is being undermined by the simultaneous large-scale expansion of coal power. The continued approval and construction of new coal plants — [one] driven by industry interests and outdated contracts rather than actual grid needs — risks locking China into fossil fuel dependence at a time when flexibility is crucial for integrating clean energy. Without decisive policy [shifts], China’s energy transition will remain an ‘energy addition’ rather than a true transformation away from coal,” said Qi Qin, the report’s lead author and China Analyst at CREA, in a press release from GEM and CREA.

🇨🇳 NEW | China – Coal power biannual review – H2 2024 ⚠️ Even as China's clean energy surged in 2024 & became key economic driver, coal remains strong – with approvals up in H2 2024 after slow start in H1 w/Global Energy Monitor 📄 Find report here: energyandcleanair.org/publication/…

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— Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (@creacleanair.bsky.social) February 12, 2025 at 9:55 PM

The Chinese government has promised that the country will reach peak carbon emissions before the end of the decade and become carbon neutral by 2060. However, experts are afraid the targets will remain elusive as long as China continues to prioritize coal power and approve new coal production.

“Coal-fired power generation could decline, yet the coal industry continues to expect growth, setting the stage for an increasingly unsustainable conflict between coal investments and the need to decarbonise the power system,” the report said.

The analysis found that last year’s renewables production in China reached at an “unprecedented pace,” adding 356 gigawatts (GW) of solar and wind capacity — a figure nearly equal to the total in the United States for 2024, and roughly 4.5 times more than the European Union, The Guardian reported.

NEW – China’s construction of new coal-power plants ‘reached 10-year high’ in 2024 | @anikanpatel.carbonbrief.org @creacleanair.bsky.social @globalenergymon.bsky.social Read here: https://buff.ly/4hQ6VXQ

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— Carbon Brief (@carbonbrief.org) February 12, 2025 at 7:02 PM

CREA said that, even though solar and wind took off, usage inexplicably fell during the later part of 2024.

“The record decline in solar output and the unexpected drop in wind utilisation was not explained by weather conditions, indicating rising curtailment – much of which may be unreported,” the report said.

Qin said cutbacks were largely driven by previous power purchase agreements that included minimum coal purchase quotas for local governments.

“China started to do [these agreements] in 2020 for energy security, to ensure there will be enough power throughout the year at reasonable price,” Qin said, as reported by The Guardian. “More solar and wind should be integrated into the power grid, but the fact is it wasn’t [because of these agreements].”

The rate of China’s new coal energy approvals was also a concern, according to the report.

“Chinese coal power and mining companies are sponsoring and building new coal plants beyond what is needed,” said Christine Shearer, GEM research analyst, in the press release. “The continued pursuit of coal is crowding out the country’s use of lower-cost clean energy.”

Last year the world’s second-largest economy approved 66.7 GW of coal capacity, began construction on 94.5 GW of coal power projects and resumed 3.3 GW of suspended construction projects. A single GW equals a large coal-fired power plant.

The report said 93 percent of coal power construction starts in the world last year were in China.

“Without urgent policy shifts, China risks reinforcing a pattern of energy addition rather than transition, limiting the full potential of its clean energy boom,” the report said.

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NOAA Imposes Restrictions on Scientists, Raising Concerns Over Global Forecasting

The United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has placed new restrictions on scientists that those inside the agency have said could hamper the availability and quality of global weather forecasts.

Current and former high-level scientists with the federal agency said the new rules have created unease and caused alarm with partners at European agencies, reported The Guardian.

“My expectation is that it’s going to be a crackdown on climate,” said a senior NOAA scientist who wished to remain anonymous. “People are just somewhere between disturbed and terrified.”

In October, I reported on Project 2025’s plan to gut NOAA, the National Weather Service, & climate research Today The Guardian is reporting “DOGE staffers enter NOAA headquarters and incite reports of cuts and threats” www.nbcnewyork.com/news/nationa…

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— Chase Cain (@chasecain.bsky.social) February 4, 2025 at 10:51 PM

The new NOAA restrictions, as communicated in a staff-wide message last week, said agency headquarters would implement further oversight over emails and “virtual meetings” of scientists with foreign nationals.

The new rules also require that all employees and NOAA affiliates must document “all international engagements” for approval on a case-by-case basis.

“[I]t’s a crazy amount of stuff to do. Working internationally is so routine, it’s just hardly thought of,” the scientist said. “It’s a difficult time to be a federal employee right now.”

The extra administrative burden looked to be especially taxing for the National Weather Service (NWS), which provides free weather forecasting to the public.

A hurricane specialist works on tracking unsettled weather over the eastern Gulf of Mexico on May 31, 2023 at the National Hurricane Center in Miami, Florida. Joe Raedle / Getty Images

According to a recent study, NWS produces $73 in benefits to the American people for every dollar invested, as well as additional value to the world through free access to public data.

An email sent to NOAA Research on Wednesday said the department would start having to submit all “international engagement” to be approved, including gatherings of international organizations, travel and face-to-face meetings, The Washington Post reported.

“People have asked, ‘What if I have a postdoc [researcher] and they’re not a U.S. citizen?’” a fisheries employee said. “Nobody has an answer for those types of questions.”

A climate scientist with the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service, who also preferred not to be named, said last week’s news “appalled and saddened” him, reported The Guardian.

“The climate crisis knows no boundaries, and halting international scientific collaboration can only undermine our ability to understand and combat it,” the scientist said.

NOAA staff are preparing for more staffing and budgetary cuts that would put extra strain on the agency.

Current employees were told to expect budget cuts of 30 percent and for staff to be cut in half, former NOAA officials disclosed to CBS News.

“Hearing reports that Musk’s cronies are targeting NOAA — infiltrating key systems & locking out career employees,” Chris Van Hollen, Democratic senator from Maryland, posted on X Tuesday. “NOAA is vital for weather forecasting, scientific research & more. Their critical work saves lives. My team and I are looking into this & we will not stand for it.”

A NOAA field command vehicle with a tornado in sight in Wyoming on June 5, 2009. Dr. Mike Coniglio / NOAA NSSL

Congressional aides told CBS that lawmakers had gotten multiple complaints about staff from the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), run by Elon Musk, coming into NOAA offices.

“They walked through security like it didn’t apply to them,” said Andrew Rosenberg, former NOAA deputy director, as CBS News reported. “They were there and they were going through IT systems… They’re not asking substantial questions about what NOAA does and the importance of its role. This isn’t a review to figure out efficiency.”

Policy experts inside Trump’s “inner circle” are looking to privatize the NWS, reported The Guardian. But because it’s so valuable to society, former chief of the NWS weather prediction center’s forecast operations Greg Carbin said the new NOAA restrictions can’t be viewed as strictly cost-saving measures.

“Cutting these services now would be a reckless decision that would cost far more in lives and damages than it would ever save on a balance sheet,” Carbin said. “Investing in weather and climate services is not a cost – it is an essential safeguard for the nation’s security, economy and wellbeing.”

Earlier this month, DOGE put NOAA’s head of human resources on administrative leave. It also initiated a purge of activities associated with equity, diversity and inclusion.

NOAA sources have said that the extra administrative burden, coupled with anticipated budget and staff cuts, in addition to the federal hiring freeze, will interfere with the country’s ability to keep the public weather service functional. It could also cause a restriction of freely available NOAA data abroad, leading to “a profound global impact.”

The National Hurricane Center’s Acting Director Dr. Ed Rappaport gives a televised interview concerning Hurricane Irma’s advance, at the National Weather Service’s facility in Miami, Florida on Sept. 7, 2017. Andrew Innerarity / The Washington Post via Getty Images

“Accurate forecasts protect lives, mitigate billions of dollars in disaster-related damages, and enable businesses, from agriculture to transportation, to operate more efficiently,” Carbin said, as The Guardian reported.

Approximately 4,500 scientists and technicians are normally employed by the NWS, but the agency is struggling to keep a full staff.

According to a senior NOAA official, “hundreds” of NOAA staff have accepted the Trump administration’s federal buyout.

“If the proposed cuts to NOAA and NWS are enacted, the consequences will be severe,” Carbin added. “It will lead to less accurate and slower weather forecasts and warnings – putting lives and property at risk.”

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First Sighting of Critically Endangered Plains-Wanderer in Australia in More Than 3 Decades

The first sighting of the critically endangered Plains-wanderer in Australia in more than three decades was detected by Zoos Victoria in two areas of remnant grassland west of Melbourne, reported The Guardian.

Evolutionarily speaking, Plains-wanderers are unique. As the only member of the Pedionomidae family, there is no other bird like it on Earth.

“They’re in a family of their own,” said expert birdwatching guide Tim Dolby. “A lot of international birdwatchers want to see every single family of bird in the world. So at some point they have to come along and look for plains-wanderers.”

Loss of already sparse native grasslands is the Plains-wanderer’s main threat, in addition to the declining condition of grassland habitat that remains.

“They like it just right. If the grass cover becomes too thick or too sparse, they abandon the site,” Zoos Victoria said.

The zoo installed 35 “song meters” — audio recorders — on nine properties that had suitable habitat. AI was used to weed through thousands of hours of recording data, which revealed the low, soft “ooming” call of Plains-wanderer females at two of the sites, The Guardian reported.

Chris Hartnett, species program coordinator at Zoos Victoria, likened the result to “finding gold.” Hartnett said they would work with land managers and owners to protect the rare species.

The Plains-wanderer joined several other animals — including the koala, Southern Corroboree frog, malleefowl and brush-tailed rock wallaby — on the list of iconic species for New South Wales (NSW) in May of 2016, according to Trust for Nature.

As part of their listing as an iconic species and to stop their decline, the environment minister announced that priority investment would be given to the Plains-wanderer under the government of NSW’s $100 million Saving our Species program.

“Plains-wanderers are beautiful birds. They are mostly brown or buff in colour with white and blackish markings over the body, including spots and streaks on the head and neck,” Zoos Victoria said. “Plains-wanderers prefer short, sparse grasslands that provide cover and space to forage for seeds, leaves and insects. Once seen from South Australia into Victoria and up to Queensland, the Plains-wanderer has undergone a dramatic decline in the last decade. It is critically endangered and under imminent threat of extinction.”

Plains-wanderer populations in the wild have dramatically declined due to habitat loss and are now somewhere between 250 and 1,000 individuals. Less than one percent of the grasslands they call home remain in Victoria.

“They’ve held on, even though the landscape has changed pretty drastically,” Hartnett said, as reported by The Guardian.

Harnett said females of the species are larger and more colorful and dominant than males, defending their territory while males guard the eggs.

“They’re very endearing and quite eccentric,” Hartnett said, adding that the courting female formed “a shape with her wings like a jet plane and chased the males around.”

Plains-wanderers are particular about their habitat, preferring tufts of grass growing on raised mounds with no trees and interspersed with bare soil.

“We’ve often referred to the plains-wanderer as a ‘goldilocks species’,” Hartnett explained, saying they preferred their grassland “not too dense, not too sparse, but just right.”

Now that the elusive birds have been spotted on two new areas of land — one public, one private — Harnett said the researchers would continue to look for more.

“We welcome anyone who thinks they may have seen one of these birds on their property to get in touch, and we can put these audio recorders out there,” Harnett said.

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Beavers Engineer Long-Delayed Czech Wetlands Project

A colony of eight beavers in the Czech Republic have flooded and built dams on a former army training site that is now a protected area, saving taxpayers $1.2 million, reported AFP.

Officials had wanted to construct a dam to protect endangered crayfish in the Klabava River from acidic water and sediment spilling into the waterway from two nearby ponds.

“Beavers always know best. The places where they build dams are always chosen just right – better than when we design it on paper,” Jaroslav Obermajer, Central Bohemian office head at the Czech Nature and Landscape Protection Agency, told Radio Prague International.

Administrators of the Brdy Protected Landscape Area project — first drafted in 2018 — had been dealing with bureaucratic issues while trying to obtain building permits from authorities when they discovered that the wetlands plan had been completed by local beavers.

“Beavers are able to build a dam in one night, two nights at the most. While people have to get building permits, get the building project approved, and find the money for it. But of course a digger working on his own could build it in about a week,” said zoologist Jiri Vlček.

After plans stalled for a new dam in the Czech Republic, eight beavers saved the day seemingly overnight. “At this point, nothing that beavers do surprises me.” www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/arti…

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— Catherine Rampell (@crampell.bsky.social) February 8, 2025 at 9:35 PM

Environmentalists who came to inspect the European beavers’ work said the pools they created will provide good conditions for wetlands species like frogs and the rare stone crayfish. They will also improve water quality.

Beavers are semi-aquatic “ecosystem engineers” who use mud, rocks and wood to block streams. This creates “beaver ponds” that the rodents use as food sources and to protect them from predators, reported National Geographic.

Their ingenious structures create habitat for other species as well, including fish, insects, amphibians, herons, whooping cranes, bison and moose. They can also serve as firebreaks and carbon sinks.

“They built a wetland with pools and canals. The area is roughly twice larger than planned,” Bohumil Fišer, who heads the Brdy Protected Landscape Area and works with the Czech Nature Conservation Agency, told AFP.

The beavers have so far constructed at least four dams south of Prague and are working to build more.

While there are some critics, such as farmers who complain of the beavers felling trees, there is no farmland near the site, which sits in an area that was designated as protected in 2016.

“We don’t expect any conflict with the beaver in the next 10 years,” Fišer said.

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Humpback Whale Song Has Striking Similarities to Human Language: Study

New research has found that the structure of humpback whale song is similar to human language — both use shorter sounds more frequently than those that are more complex, reported The Guardian.

The structure helps infants of both species learn to communicate from their elders more quickly.

“Language has long been considered a uniquely human trait, with features that mark it out as distinct from the communication of all other species,” a press release from The Hebrew University of Jerusalem said. “However, research published today in Science has uncovered the same statistical structure that is a hallmark of human language in humpback whale song. Humpback whale song is a striking example of a complex, culturally transmitted behavior, but up to now, there was little evidence it has language-like structure.”

A thread explaining our new discovery about humpback whale song published today in Science… We found key statistical properties that characterise all human languages in another species for the first time. We have more in common with whales than we previously thought! doi.org/10.1126/scie…

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— Simon Kirby (@simonkirby.bsky.social) February 7, 2025 at 6:48 AM

All known human languages follow the same pattern — known as Zipf’s law — wherein the most frequently occuring word is twice as prevalent as the second most, recurs three times as often as the third, and on and on, the researchers wrote in The Conversation.

Scientists have searched for evidence of the same pattern in the commutation of other species, but had not found it until now.

When infants learn, they need to learn to understand where words begin and end, as speech is continuous, without gaps between words. Three decades of statistical learning  has shown that babies figure this out by listening for sounds with a surprising context, such as those between words.

The study, “Whale song shows language-like statistical structure,” was led by Dr. Inbal Arnon, a psychology professor at Hebrew University; Dr. Ellen Garland, a principal research fellow in the School of Biology at University of St. Andrews; and Professor Simon Kirby, a British cognitive scientist who currently holds the Chair of Language Evolution at The University of Edinburgh.

“Using insights and methods from how babies learn language allowed us to discover previously undetected structure in whale song,” Arnon said in the press release. “This work shows how learning and cultural transmission can shape the structure of communication systems: we may find similar statistical structure wherever complex sequential behaviour is transmitted culturally.”

“It raises the intriguing possibility that humpback whales, like human babies, may learn their song by tracking transitional probabilities between sound elements, and using dips in those probabilities as a cue to segment the song,” Arnon said.

In the study, the research team’s analysis of whale song data used the same method.

“Unexpectedly, using this technique revealed in whale song the same statistical properties that are found in all languages. It turns out both human language and whale song have statistically coherent parts,” the researchers wrote in The Conversation. “In other words, they both contain recurring parts where the transitions between elements are more predictable within the part. Moreover, these recurring sub-sequences we detected follow the Zipfian frequency distribution found across all human languages, and not found before in other species.”

These recurring language properties illustrate the “deep commonality” between whales and humans, two unrelated species united by their culturally transmitted communication systems.

The findings demonstrate the important parts learning and transmission play in the structure of such systems. They reveal that the foundational characteristics of human language could be found across evolutionary distant species.

“Revealing this hidden language-like structure in whale song was unexpected, but it strongly suggests this cultural behaviour holds crucial insight into the evolution of complex communication across the animal kingdom,” Garland said in the press release. “Whale song is not a language; it lacks semantic meaning. It may be more reminiscent of human music, which also has this statistical structure, but lacks the expressive meaning found in language.”

“Whether the units we detected using the infant-inspired method are salient to the whales themselves remains an open question,” Garland added.

Kirby said the findings suggest that it can be useful to look not just to our closest primate relatives to understand the evolution of language, but to also examine examples of “convergent evolution elsewhere in nature.”

“Looking beyond the way language is used to express meaning, we should consider how language is learned and transmitted culturally over multiple generations,” Kirby said in the press release. “These findings challenge long held assumptions about the uniqueness of human language, uncovering deep commonalities between evolutionarily distant species.”

Proud supervisor moment! Ella's masters thesis paper on Okinawa humpback #whale #song complexity and evolution is out today in RSOS. Awesome collaboration with Nozomi Kobayashi et al. @francae.bsky.social @lrendell.bsky.social @seamammalresearch.bsky.social doi.org/10.1098/rsos…

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— Ellen Garland (@ellengarland.bsky.social) February 11, 2025 at 9:33 PM

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27,000 Farmed Salmon Escape From Seafood Company off Norwegian Coast, Threatening Wild Fish

Approximately 27,000 farmed salmon have escaped from a farm off the Norwegian coast.

Global seafood company Mowi is offering a reward to fishers who catch the escaped salmon in what environmentalists said was a “disaster for wild salmon,” reported The Guardian.

The largest salmon producer in the world, Mowi is offering a bounty of approximately $44.65 for each salmon caught. The seafood giant said the fish — one-quarter of its 105,000 farmed salmon population — escaped during a storm at the Storvika V facility in Troms, Norway.

The Norwegian Directorate of Fisheries was onsite to supervise and follow up with the incident.

“We would like the public to tip us off about catching and observing farmed salmon in the area,” said the Directorate of Fisheries, as Fish Farmer reported.

The severe storm reportedly damaged the outer ring of a cage where the salmon were kept. A mooring was also believed to have caught fire.

The escaped salmon’s average weight was 12.1 pounds, according to the fisheries directorate, reported The Guardian.

The Norwegian authorities on Monday issued an order for the expansion of the company’s recapturing efforts.

“Normally, fish farmers are only allowed to conduct recapture operations within a 500-metre zone around the facility in the event of an escape. However, based on the potential scale of this incident, Mowi was instructed to extend recapture efforts beyond this zone,” said Vegard Oen Hatten, fisheries directorate spokesperson, as The Guardian reported.

Environmentalists say escaped salmon present big environmental concerns, such as reducing the genetic diversity of wild salmon, intensifying competition for spawning grounds and increasing sea lice infections.

“27,000 farmed salmon on the run is a disaster for wild salmon,” said Pål Mugaas, spokesperson for Norske Lakseelver (Norwegian Salmon Rivers). “Science has proved that interbreeding between wild stocks and farmed salmon produce offspring that in the long term has low survival rate in nature.”

Pal Mugaas, head of communications for the charity Norwegian Salmon Rivers, said he was “very afraid” that the aquaculture company Scottish Sea Farms would hasten the wild salmon’s decline with its plans to build large open-pen “ocean farms” in Scottish waters

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— Times and Sunday Times, Scotland (@timesscotland.bsky.social) February 3, 2025 at 7:02 AM

Norway exports 1.32 million tons of farmed salmon each year, which is a problem for wild salmon. During the summer of 2024, wild salmon numbers fell to a historic low, leading to the closure of salmon fishing in 33 rivers. This summer three fjords and 42 rivers have been submitted for closure.

Farmed salmon have been classed as a major threat to wild salmon by the Norwegian Atlantic salmon scientific advisory committee. Two-thirds of Norway’s wild Atlantic salmon stocks are thought to have experienced genetic interference from escaped farmed salmon.

“[F]armed salmon are made to be fat and slow and be effective for the industry,” said investigative reporter Simen Saetre, as reported by NPR. “When they mate with the wild salmon, then also the wild salmon becomes slow and fat and easy to catch for predators.”

Andreas Bjelland Eriksen, Norway’s environment minister, ruled out an open-net fish farming ban last month, despite acknowledging the existence of an “existential threat” to wild North Atlantic salmon, as The Guardian reported.

Eriksen instead said the plan was to look for an “acceptable” pollution level for wild salmon.

Mowi called the escaped salmon situation “serious,” saying that registered fishers who recaught the fish could deliver them to “reception centres” around the area in exchange for their bounty.

“Mowi would like to extend its sincere thanks to the Coast Guard Ship Svalbard, and a number of other organisations and companies in addition to the very dedicated employees who participated in the operation under very demanding weather conditions,” the company said, as reported by Fish Farmer.

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Baltic Nations Unplug From Russian Power Grid to Join EU Network

The Baltic states of Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania unplugged from Russia’s electric grid on Sunday and will now get their power from the European Union’s network.

The move was viewed as vital for Europe’s security and had been in progress since 2007, reported the BBC. It had become more of a priority following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine nearly three years ago.

“Today, history is made,” said EU chief Ursula von der Leyen at a ceremony in Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania. “This is freedom, freedom from threats, freedom from blackmail.”

The Brell power grid — named for Belarus, Russia, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania — is almost completely controlled by Moscow.

"Long before the Russian tanks crossed into #Ukraine, you were warning us that the cheap gas bought from Russia has a hidden cost. A cost of dependence." – Ursula von der Leyen told the Baltic states on the occasion of them disconnecting from Russian power grid.

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— Anton Gerashchenko (@antongerashchenko.bsky.social) February 9, 2025 at 12:30 PM

President of Poland Andrzej Duda said the transition was “truly symbolic” and would bring more security and resiliency to the region.

“It is the final step towards emancipation from the post-Soviet sphere of dependence,” Duda added, as the BBC reported.

Now members of NATO, the three Baltic countries had not purchased Russian electricity since 2022, but had continued to depend on Moscow for the flow of electricity because of their Brell grid connection.

Von der Leyen warned that NATO needed to remain vigilant of potential retaliation from Russia.

“We’ve reached the goal we strived for, for so long. We are now in control,” said Lithuanian energy minister Žygimantas Vaičiūnas during a press conference, reported The Guardian.

As soon as they were disconnected from Russia’s grid, workers from Latvia cut the electric wires in Vilaka, near the border. The workers handed out pieces of severed wire to members of the cheering crowd.

“We will never use it again. We are moving on,” said Kaspars Melnis, Latvia’s energy minister.

Infographic created in Ankara, Turkiye on Feb. 11, 2025. Mehmet Yaren Bozgun / Anadolu via Getty Images

The countries share a 1,015-mile border with Belarus and Russia. They told Minsk and Moscow about the plan to disconnect in 2024 in order to head off any potentially hostile response, The Associated Press reported.

“We have a protocol with the Russians on how everything should be disconnected,” Litgrid CEO Rokas Masiulis told reporters on Saturday.

The trio of Baltic nations became independent in the 1990s after the collapse of the Soviet Union, joining NATO and the EU in 2004. The grid was their only remaining connection to Russia.

“By ending the energy dependence of the Baltic states on Russia, we are leaving the aggressor without the option of using energy as a weapon against us,” said Margus Tsahkna, Estonia’s foreign minister, as reported by The Guardian.

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UK Cuts Subsidies for Drax Power Station in Half, Saying It Must Burn 100% Sustainable Biomass

The United Kingdom has announced new reduced subsidies for its controversial Drax power station, which had been previously converted to burning wood biomass from coal.

The North Yorkshire plant is an important source of energy for the country, but has received criticism because of sustainability concerns, in addition to Drax Group plc’s enormous profits, reported Bloomberg.

“Biomass currently plays an important role in our energy system, but we are conscious of concerns about sustainability and the level of subsidy biomass plants have received in the past,” said Michael Shanks, UK energy minister, in a statement. “We believe that [the subsidies] simply did not deliver a good enough deal for bill payers and enabled Drax to make unacceptably large profits.”

Drax has received criticism for burning wood pellets that were sourced from Canadian and United States forests, The Guardian reported.

Subsidies for Drax have been cut in half, and the UK government has ordered the power station to use only sustainable wood, rather than the 70 percent of woody biomass it is currently getting from sustainable sources.

🚨The DIRTIEST power station is about to get a bit LESS dirty! 😮‍💨 The UK government has announced LIMITS on Drax power station's ability to BURN TREES and POLLUTE our air. They will ALSO start FINING Drax if the wood burnt doesn't come from WASTE products. 🔥

— Greenpeace UK (@greenpeaceuk.bsky.social) February 10, 2025 at 9:45 AM

The new agreement specified that “material sourced from primary and old growth forests” would not be subsidized, reported the BBC.

The government has threatened Drax with “substantial penalties” for noncompliance, The Guardian reported.

The new deal halves subsidies from 2027 to 2031, saying the plant will provide power only at times when it is “really” necessary. It is estimated the strategy will save customers $210.5 million each year.

Drax is the largest renewable power generator in Britain by output, with its plants making up roughly six percent of the UK’s supply of electricity. The company’s last coal-fired power plant was shut down near Selby in 2023 after 50 years.

The revised arrangement includes a “clawback mechanism” to keep the company from making excessive profits should there be a steep rise in electricity costs, reported the BBC.

“Under this proposed agreement, Drax can step in to increase generation when there is not enough electricity, helping to avoid the need to burn more gas or import power from Europe, and when there is too much electricity on the UK grid, Drax can turn down and help to balance the system,” said Chief Executive Will Gardiner, as the BBC reported.

Green activists had been afraid UK ministers would give Drax, which has received billions in past subsidies, unrestricted support despite concerns over the impact burning biomass has on the environment.

“Continuing to subsidise huge biomass imports is not a step on the road to a cleaner future, but a dirty compromise with past failures. Trees should be left to grow and not be burnt in a major subsidy-fuelled bonfire,” said Doug Parr, Greenpeace UK policy director, as reported by The Guardian. “The new criteria should, hopefully, limit the damage done both by restricting its operations and reforming its supply chain, but the government is still far too trusting of big polluters asking for big subsidies to decarbonise. We have cheap, clean power sources available, and we shouldn’t be left to gamble on schemes like this any more.”

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22 Republican AGs Sue to Stop New York’s Attempt to Make Fossil Fuel Polluters Pay for Climate Damages

A group of Republican attorneys general have brought a lawsuit against New York state over its 2024 Climate Change Superfund Act, claiming it is unconstitutional.

Under the law, signed by New York Governor Kathy Hochul in December, the biggest greenhouse gas emitters in the United States from 2000 to 2024 are required to pay the state a total of $3 billion per year for 25 years, reported The New York Times. New York lawmakers say the law’s reach extends to companies all over the world.

The 22 red states suing New York, led by West Virginia, say the law exceeds the state’s constitutional authority.

Twenty-two states, led by West Virginia, are suing to block a recently approved New York law that requires fossil fuel companies to pay billions of dollars a year for contributing to climate change.

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— The New York Times (@nytimes.com) February 6, 2025 at 9:15 PM

“This law is unconstitutional, and I am proud to lead this coalition of attorneys general and brave private energy companies and industry groups in our fight to protect against this overreach. If we allow New York to get away with this, it will only be a matter of time before other states follow suit – wrecking our nation’s power grid,” said West Virginia Attorney General JB McCuskey in a written statement, as The Hill reported.

Hochul said fossil fuel companies’ actions harm New York residents.

“With nearly every record rainfall, heatwave, and coastal storm, New Yorkers are increasingly burdened with billions of dollars in health, safety, and environmental consequences due to polluters that have historically harmed our environment,” Hochul said upon signing the law.

Funds from the measure will help repair and upgrade infrastructure that is threatened or has been damaged by extreme weather, reported The New York Times. Some projects could include stormwater drainage system improvements, restoration of coastal wetlands and energy-efficient cooling system installations in buildings.

The law is set to start collecting funds from fossil fuel companies in 2028.

The lawsuit says the Clean Air Act gives the federal government “the chief role in determining interstate emissions standards,” rather than individual states.

However, the Superfund Act is seeking compensation for past emissions, not trying to determine pollution standards, said Columbia University Environmental Law Professor Michael B. Gerrard.

The climate change act targets oil and gas majors that have produced over one billion tons of emissions worldwide over the course of the past 24 years.

The Climate Change Superfund Act was modeled after the 1980 federal Superfund law, which required that companies pay for toxic waste cleanup caused by incidents such as chemical spills.

Gerrard pointed out that the original law “withstood many challenges in the courts.”

Lead sponsor of the Superfund Act, New York State Senator Liz Krueger, said the purpose of the law is to hold polluters accountable for their part in the state’s extreme weather disasters — predicted to cost more than 500 billion dollars by mid-century.

Lee Zeldin, who now heads the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, is an ally of the Republican Attorneys General Association (RAGA). RAGA is funded by big players in the energy industry such as the Conford Fund.

McCuskey said Zeldin “looks at energy policy in a way that says that fossil generation of electricity is the current and future of this country.”

In addition to West Virginia, plaintiffs in the lawsuit include 21 other states, the Gas and Oil Association of West Virginia, the West Virginia Coal Association, Alpha Metallurgical Resources Inc. and America’s coal associations.

“Pretending that coal and gas are the only way to meet growing energy demands is like insisting landlines are the future of communication,” said Vanessa Fajans-Turner, executive director of Environmental Advocates NY, as The New York Times reported.

The post 22 Republican AGs Sue to Stop New York’s Attempt to Make Fossil Fuel Polluters Pay for Climate Damages appeared first on EcoWatch.

‘Gutting the EPA Is Unacceptable’: Democratic Lawmakers Demand Answers Amid ‘Unconstitutional’ Funding Freeze

At United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) headquarters in Washington on Thursday, Democratic Senator Edward J. Markey, U.S. Representative for Arizona Yassamin Ansari and New York Representative Paul Tonko requested a meeting with EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin to discuss why funding for environmental programs was being “unconstitutionally cut off,” a press release from the Office of Ed Markey said.

The Trump administration has disregarded multiple court orders requiring that the funds be restarted.

The three Democratic members of Congress had also planned “to demand that the funding that has already been authorized and appropriated by Congress be rightfully unfrozen,” the press release said.

“Donald Trump, Elon Musk, and their unqualified, unelected, unwanted henchmen want to dismantle the government services that keep our communities thriving, healthy, and safe from polluters,” Markey said in the press release. “I went to the headquarters of the EPA to demand answers from Administrator Zeldin and the DOGE representatives who are illegally withholding funding that would keep air and water clean and help families save money.”

Here’s what happened when Congressman Tonko, Congresswoman Ansari, and I showed up at EPA today to ask to meet with DOGE. First, we were denied entry. Then we were promised a representative was coming to speak with us—twice. No one ever came. We are demanding answers. youtu.be/fvP1xlt46w0

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— Senator Ed Markey (@markey.senate.gov) February 6, 2025 at 7:38 PM

Trump administration officials have not released billions of EPA dollars authorized by the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), including those allotted for clean school bus programs. This has left communities without the resources to combat the impacts of hazardous pollution.

In the lobby of the EPA, the legislators faced a cold reception.

Wearing a scarf that said “Climate Can’t Wait,” Senator Markey spoke to security personnel.

“I’m Senator Markey, and we’re here to request a meeting with EPA officials,” the senator from Massachusetts said, as Inside Climate News reported.

A security officer blocks Sen. Edward Markey (D-MA) and Rep. Paul Tonko (D-NY), from entering the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in Washington, DC on Feb. 6, 2025. Al Drago / Getty Images

The three legislators were escorted outside and stood in the building’s entryway. A security officer told them they were waiting for a representative to come and speak with them.

“We are here to request a meeting with any and all EPA officials inside,” Tonko said, as reported by Inside Climate News. “The American people deserve to know whether their clean air, clean water and clean land are in jeopardy.”

Following the attempted meeting, other members of Congress, as well as advocates and leaders of several unions and environmental groups, including Green New Deal Network, Hip Hop Caucus, WE ACT for Environmental Justice, Climate Action Campaign, Union of Concerned Scientists, National Council of Churches and Natural Resources Defense Council, joined the lawmakers outside EPA headquarters for a press conference.

They accused the newly appointed leaders of the EPA of defying court orders issued by the federal government to enforce legally mandated environmental protections.

“In a place like Phoenix, Arizona, where we have extreme heat, where hundreds of people die each year from heat exposure, and where air pollution is among the worst in the country, gutting the EPA is unacceptable,” Ansari said, as Inside Climate News reported. “People’s lives literally depend on it.”

Multiple judges have issued orders blocking the federal funding freeze, but state leaders have reported that they continue to be locked out of the government’s payment system.

Jillian Blanchard, Lawyers for Good Government’s vice president for climate change and environmental justice, said IRA payouts for grant recipients at the Energy and Agriculture departments had also reported being unable to access funds.

“People cannot get into their accounts. They can’t access funding. They’re waiting on invoices to be paid. No one will call them back,” Blanchard said, as reported by Scientific American.

Markey said the public should know if the EPA was violating court orders and federal statutes.

“Fifty-five years ago, the American people demanded action against polluters — that is the heart and soul of the EPA,” Markey said, as Inside Climate News reported. “We need to make sure their mission remains intact and that they are following the law.”

Outside EPA headquarters, the legislators addressed the group that had gathered, including members of the press, calling Musk an “unelected billionaire” who was intent on orchestrating a hostile restructuring of federal agencies, including the EPA.

“Musk has made it clear — he’s putting the United States in a wood chipper, and now he’s coming for the EPA,” Markey stated. “They’re bragging about taking money from Medicaid, Medicare, the Affordable Care Act and the Green New Deal to fund tax cuts for billionaires and millionaires.”

Markey and fellow legislators referred to reports of EPA employees being warned about possible removal from their jobs. On Thursday, 168 employees who had been working on the agency’s environmental justice initiatives were put on administrative leave.

“After being denied access and a meeting, I left with more questions than answers. I will not stop fighting on behalf of the American people — their clean air, clean water, lower energy bills, and livable future — until I get those answers and funding gets restored. No business as usual. No votes for nominees. No illegal funding freeze. And no workers left behind,” Markey said in the press release.

EPA staff asked what they could do if the agency continued to defy oversight.

“Congress is a stimulus-response institution,” Markey said, as reported by Inside Climate News. “There is nothing more stimulating than millions of Americans waking up to find out their health care and environment are being gutted for tax breaks. Our job is to sound the alarm so the public can push back.”

The legislators promised to keep on with their oversight efforts, which include congressional investigations and possible legal action, while acknowledging the difficulties of holding the EPA accountable under the Trump administration.

“The whole system is fundamentally not working,” Ansari said. “Right now, they are ignoring the courts, ignoring federal oversight, and rewriting the Constitution to serve their billionaire backers.”

Ansari warned the EPA fight was only one part of a bigger effort by Republicans to dismantle government services.

“It is easy to cut what you do not care about,” Ansari said. “Elon Musk and Donald Trump do not care about the American people. They care about their billionaire agenda, which exploits workers and fuels environmental injustice.”

The members of Congress reaffirmed their commitment to blocking the administration’s policies and nominees they felt posed a threat to the country’s environmental protections.

“We have to fight for our future,” Markey said. “From the halls of Congress to the streets of America, from courtrooms to factory floors, we must stand up for clean air, clean water, and a livable planet. That is why we are here.”

The post ‘Gutting the EPA Is Unacceptable’: Democratic Lawmakers Demand Answers Amid ‘Unconstitutional’ Funding Freeze appeared first on EcoWatch.